Biography of Nellie Tayloe Ross

Name: Nellie Tayloe Ross
Birth Date: November 29, 1876
Death Date: December 19, 1977
Place of Birth: St. Joseph, Missouri, United States
Nationality: American
Gender: Female
Occupations: governor, director

Nellie Tayloe Ross

American politician Nellie Tayloe Ross (1876-1977) gained fame in the 1920s when she was elected governor of Wyoming, becoming the first woman in the country to hold such a post. After leaving that office, she had an active career in national Democratic politics and was named director of the U.S. Mint by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s, a position she held for nearly 20 years.Although she had never planned a career in politics, Nellie Tayloe Ross became one of the best-known politicians of the first half of the twentieth century in the United States. After the death of her husband, William Bradford Ross, the governor of Wyoming, in 1924, Ross was elected to replace him, becoming the first woman to serve as a governor in the United States upon her inauguration on January 5, 1925. As a Democrat in a primarily Republican state, Ross did not accomplish much as governor, but …showed first 150 words…

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…showed last 150 words…performance in this position allowed her to remain in the post throughout all of Roosevelt's years in office and through the administration of president Harry S. Truman. It was not until the election of Republican president Dwight D. Eisenhower that Ross was finally replaced in 1952 after nearly 20 years at the Mint. Ross continued to live in the nation's capital for the rest of her life. She died on December 19, 1977, at the age of 101. While her most effective years in politics and government took place after her work in Wyoming, Ross's place in United States history still greatly rests on her role as the first woman in the country to serve as a governor. Associated Organizations Further Reading "First U.S. Woman Governor Celebrates Her Centennial during the Bicentennial," Aging, February/March, 1977, pp. 13-14.Tayloe, Nellie Ross, "The Governor Lady" (3-part series of articles), Good Housekeeping, August, 1927, pp. 30-31, 118-24; September, 1927, pp. 36-37, 206-18; November, 1927, pp. 72-73, 180-97.

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